Progesterone is a key hormone that plays an important role in the female reproductive system and pregnancy. Some key facts about progesterone:
- Progesterone is a steroid hormone produced mainly by the corpus luteum in the ovary during the second half of the menstrual cycle and by the placenta during pregnancy.
- Along with estrogen, progesterone helps control the menstrual cycle. It prepares the lining of the uterus for a fertilized egg to implant and helps maintain pregnancy in the early stages until the placenta forms.
- Progesterone levels rise after ovulation, whether a woman becomes pregnant or not. If pregnancy occurs, progesterone levels continue rising to help maintain the pregnancy by stopping ovulation and menstruation during pregnancy.
- If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels will fall, signaling the uterus to shed its lining during menstruation. Then the cycle starts again.
- Progesterone has other effects as well, including breast changes, fluid retention, and mood changes. It can cause symptoms like bloating, breast tenderness, and fatigue.
- Low progesterone levels can lead to problems getting pregnant or increased risk of miscarriage. Supplements can help in some cases.
So in summary,
progesterone is an essential reproductive hormone with many functions:
- Prepares the uterus for pregnancy each cycle
- Maintains pregnancy in early stages
- Stops ovulation during pregnancy
- Causes bodily changes like breast swelling
- Levels rise and fall each cycle
Problems with progesterone can affect fertility and pregnancy outcomes. Tracking progesterone levels and managing low levels is important for many trying to conceive. For more information, consult with the experts at Revival Medical Clinic.