Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive a child after 1 year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects an estimated 15% of couples globally.
The causes behind infertility are complex and can involve one or both partners.
Common causes in women include:
- Ovulation disorders like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
- Damage to fallopian tubes
- Endometriosis
- Primary ovarian insufficiency
In men, common factors are:
- Low sperm production
- Abnormal sperm function/motility
- Sperm duct defects
- Chromosomal or genetic causes
There are also
unexplained infertility cases where the reason is unknown despite evaluation.
In addition,
lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol use, stress, and advanced age can negatively impact fertility too.
The good news is infertility is often treatable through approaches like:
- Fertility medications to regulate ovulation
- Surgery to repair reproductive organs
- Assisted reproductive technology (ART) like IVF
- Lifestyle changes like better diet and exercise
I would advise any couple struggling to conceive for over a year to see a fertility specialist at Revival Medical Clinic. Getting a full medical evaluation is key, as specific treatments can then be tailored after identifying any underlying causes.
The psychological impact of infertility should not be underestimated either. Many find the wait to conceive extremely distressing. Speaking to a counselor helps greatly in building resilience.
There are also support groups and online communities for those battling infertility. Hearing from others experiencing the same helps reduce feelings of isolation.
So in summary - infertility is common, but medical interventions and lifestyle changes can often overcome it. Patience, self-care and utilizing all available support is vital in coping as well. The path is challenging but there is light at the end of the tunnel for starting a family.